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Dwara Nikaya : ウィキペディア英語版 | Dwara Nikaya Maha Dwara Nikaya ((ビルマ語:မဟာဒွာရနိကာယ), ; also spelt Maha Dwaya Nikaya or Maha Dvara Nikaya is the name of a small monastic order of monks in Myanmar (Burma), numbering a three to four thousand monks, primarily in Lower Myanmar.〔http://philtar.ucsm.ac.uk/encyclopedia/seasia/dwara.html〕 This order is very conservative with respect to Vinaya regulations. It is one of 9 legally sanctioned monastic orders (nikaya) in the country, under the 1990 Law Concerning Sangha Organizations. ==Origins== The founding of Dwara Nikaya was inspired by nikaya reforms in Sri Lanka during the 19th century.〔 This Nikaya was founded in 1855, over disputes with the Thudhamma Nikaya on the constitution of a ''sima'' ( or ''thein'' in Burmese), a formal boundary in which Buddhist religious ceremonies (including ordination of Sangha) occur.〔 In 1900 and 1918, two other groups, the Anaukchaung Dwara () and Mula Dwara () respectively, separated from the Dwara Nikaya over leadership disputes.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Dwara Nikaya」の詳細全文を読む
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